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Mesothelioma – An Asbestos Illness Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, occurs in the protective linings that surround certain organs. It usually develops in the lung (pleura) but can also be found in the chest wall and abdomen or in the tests. People who have been exposed for a prolonged period of time to asbestos in high concentrations and for a prolonged period are at risk. It can take between 10 and 50 years before mesothelioma begins to develop symptoms. Symptoms Mesothelioma, a cancerous tumor that affects certain organs of the body is usually caused by asbestos exposure. It is usually found in the lung linings, but can also occur in the linings of the heart or stomach. It is most prevalent in those between 60 and 80 years old and more common for women than men. Exposure to asbestos is the only known cause of mesothelioma and the signs of cancer typically manifest between 10 and 50 years after exposure to the mineral. This is because stray asbestos fibers that are inhaled or ingested can lay dormant in organ linings before they cause health issues. Early mesothelioma symptoms are often mistaken for other illnesses such as pneumonia, influenza or lung problems. This makes it difficult for doctors to identify the condition and may cause delays in treatment. Patients may experience more painful and severe symptoms in the later stages of mesothelioma. The type of symptoms depends on the location where the cancer is located. Pleural mesothelioma can cause chest pain and breathing problems. Peritoneal mesothelioma may cause abdominal pain or swelling. Patients with mesothelioma that are in the late stages may also experience nausea, fatigue and weight loss. Cancer cells can spread from lymph nodes to the bloodstream in some cases. This can aggravate existing symptoms and trigger new ones to manifest. Doctors can detect mesothelioma by an extensive examination and by asking the patient to provide their history of exposure to asbestos. The doctor will refer the patient to further tests including imaging technologies that can look inside the body, and determine the extent to which cancer spread. These technologies can also be used to assess the staging of the treatment plan and monitoring the patient's response to treatment. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that affects the lining of specific internal organs. Exposure to asbestos is the cause. It can take anywhere from 15 to 50 years following exposure to asbestos before mesothelioma can develop. It most commonly occurs in the pleura (lungs) however it can also happen in the pericardium and peritoneum. Mesothelioma is not curable however treatment can help alleviate symptoms. People who work in industries that use asbestos are more at risk of contracting the disease. People who have been exposed to asbestos in other ways, like living in a house or school that has been exposed to asbestos is also at risk. Mesothelioma is more common in people who are older than 75 years old, and males are more susceptible to it than women. Mesothelioma is linked to numerous jobs. However, the majority of cases are those that involve people who been exposed to asbestos directly or in places that were exposed to asbestos, like construction sites and mines or asbestos insulation plants. These people include miners, shipyard workers, electricians painting and other tradespeople. Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that are naturally occurring and are a bundle of fibers. It can be found in rocks and soil all over the world. When asbestos is disturbed, it releases the fibers into the air, and can be inhaled. When these fibers are inhaled they can cause damage to the lungs and cause respiratory ailments like asbestosis. Over time, they can cause malignant mesothelioma which is a form of cancer. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is for a doctor to conduct a thorough medical history and evaluate the person. They will ask about the asbestos exposure of the patient and perform a chest X scan and CT scan. If there is a buildup in fluid and the doctor decides to insert an instrument into the area and collect the area to look for mesothelioma-like cells. They can also take a biopsy of the affected tissue to confirm mesothelioma. If a doctor suspects a patient has mesothelioma they will likely refer them to a specialist. The specialist will conduct further tests and decide on a treatment plan. Treatment Mesothelioma is an extremely serious and life-threatening disease. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos should discuss their experience with a doctor and receive regular screenings. Mesothelioma symptoms typically show up after a long time following exposure to asbestos. The mesothelioma latency time can make it difficult for patients to get a diagnosis. However, the prognosis for mesothelioma is usually very good when the patient is treated early and using aggressive strategies. Asbestos is a grouping of minerals which contain microscopic fibers. These fibers resist heat, chemicals and fire and are not conductive of electrical current. Asbestos was once widely used in the construction and other industries due to its properties. The health risks associated with asbestos were not fully understood until recently. If you've been exposed asbestos, tell your doctor if you experience persistent symptoms like dry coughing or difficulty breathing. You should also mention any changes in the form of your fingers and toes. Mesothelioma may also cause other ailments, such as pulmonary fibrosis, an inflammatory lung condition that causes scarring of the lungs. This can lead to serious respiratory problems and a decrease in a patient's quality life. There are three types: malignant pleural the peritoneal, and sarcomatoid. The type of mesothelioma that a patient has will determine their treatment options and outlook. The most common mesothelioma type is mesothelioma pleural, which affects the lining of the lungs (pleura). Asbestos exposure can trigger this cancer, which can take up 50 years to develop and can cause noticeable symptoms. It can cause chest pain and swelling of fluid in the pleura. A CT scan, MRI or biopsy are commonly used to diagnose pleural melanoma. These tests can detect bumps and lumps within the pleura. daly city asbestos law firm helps doctors determine the kind of mesothelioma that the patient has. The mesothelioma types vary by cell type and growth rate. The most commonly used type of mesothelioma, epithelioid, accounts for 60 to 80% of all cases. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is less common and is more invasive than epithelioid mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma that combines epithelioid and sarcomatoid cells, is rare. The type of mesothelioma may affect the recurrence rates. The following is a list with preventions. People who work with asbestos or live in an area where materials containing asbestos are disposed of have the greatest risk of developing mesothelioma. But mesothelioma can be caused by living near an asbestos mine or factory, exposure to airborne fibers from asbestos deposits naturally occurring, or having a family member who worked with asbestos. Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that naturally occur and contain microscopic fibers. The mineral was used in a variety of construction products due to the fact that it is durable and fire-resistant. People who work with asbestos are exposed to small particles of the mineral when the products they work with are dissolved or when removing the products from their workplace. When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed, they may cause irritation to the lining of the organ in which they enter. Mesothelioma typically develops after years of prolonged and severe exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma symptoms are often similar to those of more common diseases like lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. Mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed due to this. Patients are not given the proper care or receive the correct treatment because of it. A biopsy is the most efficient method to identify mesothelioma. In a biopsy, doctors remove tissue and examine it under a magnifying microscope to determine if it's cancerous. The majority of mesothelioma cases are related to asbestos exposure at work. The most at-risk category is the miners and workers in the production of asbestos-containing products, such as insulation railroad automobile, shipbuilders, and gas mask makers. However it has been observed that relatives of those who worked with asbestos may also be at risk for an increased risk of developing mesothelioma due to exposure from clothing they were wearing at home. Researchers do not know what causes mesothelioma, or why certain people have higher chance of developing it than other. Researchers believe that a combination of factors are responsible, including how much and for how long an individual was exposed to asbestos, the person's genes and if they have received radiation treatments in the past.